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@@ -13,16 +14,20 @@
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="All Tools">
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<nav>
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<a href="/">Home</a>
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<a href="/tools/">Tools</a>
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<a href="/taxonomies/">Data</a>
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@@ -57,29 +59,217 @@
<h1>All Tools</h1>
<section id="tools-list">
<h2>Tools</h2>
<table id="taxonomy-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Tool</th>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Developers</th>
<th>License</th>
<th>Purposes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="/tools/yices/">Yices 2</a></td>
<tr onclick="window.location='\/tools\/verit\/'" style="cursor:pointer;"></tr>
<td><a href="/tools/verit/">veriT</a></td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_smt-solver"
style="background:rgba(190,107,118,0.4)"
href="/applications/smt-solver">
SMT Solver
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="developers_loria"
style="background:rgba(127,59,149,0.4)"
href="/developers/loria">
LORIA
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="developers_uliege"
style="background:rgba(30,16,221,0.4)"
href="/developers/uliege">
ULiege
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr onclick="window.location='\/tools\/yices\/'" style="cursor:pointer;"></tr>
<td><a href="/tools/yices/">Yices 2</a></td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_smt-solver"
style="background:rgba(190,107,118,0.4)"
href="/applications/smt-solver">
SMT Solver
</a>
</td>
<td>
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SRI International
</a>
@@ -128,129 +314,94 @@
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_verification-tools"
style="background:rgba(229,94,239,0.4)"
href="/purposes/verification-tools">
Verification Tools
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_analysis-tools"
style="background:rgba(26,123,112,0.4)"
href="/purposes/analysis-tools">
Analysis Tools
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr onclick="window.location='\/tools\/z3\/'" style="cursor:pointer;"></tr>
<td><a href="/tools/z3/">Z3</a></td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_smt-solver"
style="background:rgba(190,107,118,0.4)"
href="/applications/smt-solver">
SMT Solver
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_theorem-prover"
style="background:rgba(190,35,109,0.4)"
href="/applications/theorem-prover">
Theorem Prover
</a>
</td>
<td>
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Microsoft Research
</a>
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</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="licenses_mit"
style="background:rgba(122,188,26,0.4)"
href="/licenses/mit">
MIT
</a>
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<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_verification-tools"
style="background:rgba(229,94,239,0.4)"
href="/purposes/verification-tools">
Verification Tools
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_analysis-tools"
style="background:rgba(26,123,112,0.4)"
href="/purposes/analysis-tools">
Analysis Tools
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@@ -443,7 +454,9 @@
</main>
<footer>
<p>Copyright 2025. All rights reserved.</p>
<p><a href="/contribute">Contribute</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/about">About</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/license">License</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a> </p>
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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<channel>
<title>All Tools on Formal Methods Tools</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/tools/</link>
<link>https://example.org/tools/</link>
<description>Recent content in All Tools on Formal Methods Tools</description>
<generator>Hugo</generator>
<language>en-us</language>
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<title>veriT</title>
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<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<description>&lt;p&gt;veriT is an SMT solver developed by LORIA and ULiege. It supports a wide range of theories and is designed for use in formal verification, automated reasoning, and related research areas. veriT accepts input in SMT-LIB2 and DIMACS formats and provides a command-line interface for ease of integration into verification workflows. The solver is actively maintained and distributed under the BSD license, making it suitable for both academic and industrial applications.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<item>
<title>Yices 2</title>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 04:14:54 -0800</pubDate>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/tools/yices/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Yices is a high-performance SMT solver and theorem prover developed by SRI International. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories, including arithmetic, bit-vectors, arrays, and uninterpreted functions. Yices supports the SMT-LIB standard and its own input language, and provides APIs for several programming languages, making it suitable for integration into formal verification, program analysis, and constraint solving tools.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;features&#34;&gt;Features&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SMT Solver:&lt;/strong&gt; Supports a wide range of theories and quantifiers.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Multi-language APIs:&lt;/strong&gt; C, OCaml, Python, and more.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cross-platform:&lt;/strong&gt; Available on Windows, Linux, and macOS.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Active development:&lt;/strong&gt; Open source and maintained by SRI International.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
<link>https://example.org/tools/yices/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<guid>https://example.org/tools/yices/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Yices is an SMT solver developed by SRI International. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories. It supports the SMT-LIB standard and its own input language, and provides APIs for several programming languages, making it suitable for research and industrial applications in software and hardware verification.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;apis-and-bindings&#34;&gt;APIs and Bindings&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Yices is available through several interfaces, making it a convenient option to build into a project.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Z3</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/tools/z3/</link>
<link>https://example.org/tools/z3/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 04:14:54 -0800</pubDate>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/tools/z3/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Z3 is a high-performance SMT solver and theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories, including arithmetic, bit-vectors, arrays, and uninterpreted functions. Z3 supports the SMT-LIB standard and provides APIs for several programming languages, making it suitable for integration into formal verification, program analysis, and constraint solving tools.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;features&#34;&gt;Features&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SMT Solver:&lt;/strong&gt; Supports a wide range of theories and quantifiers.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Multi-language APIs:&lt;/strong&gt; Python, C++, Java, .NET, and more.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cross-platform:&lt;/strong&gt; Available on Windows, Linux, and macOS.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Active development:&lt;/strong&gt; Open source and maintained by Microsoft Research.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Web Playground:&lt;/strong&gt; Try Z3 online at &lt;a href=&#34;https://rise4fun.com/z3&#34;&gt;Rise4Fun&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
<guid>https://example.org/tools/z3/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Z3 is a theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research, widely used for SAT &amp;amp; SMT solving and related formal verification tasks. It supports a variety of input languages, including SMT-LIB, and offers APIs for multiple programming languages.&#xA;Z3 is open source under the MIT license and is actively maintained, making it a popular choice for research and industrial applications in software and hardware verification.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;apis-and-bindings&#34;&gt;APIs and Bindings&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Z3 is available through several interfaces, making it a convenient option to build into a project.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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</rss>

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tools/verit/index.html Normal file
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us" dir="ltr">
<head>
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<meta name="viewport" content ="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
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<title>veriT | Formal Methods Tools</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="Formal Methods Tools">
<meta property="og:locale" content='en_US'>
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="veriT">
<meta property="og:description" content="veriT is an SMT solver developed by LORIA and ULiege. It supports a wide range of theories and is designed for use in formal verification, automated reasoning,">
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</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1><a href="/">Formal Methods Tools</a></h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/tools/">Tools</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/taxonomies/">Data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/">About</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<div id="page-header">
<h1>veriT</h1>
<span class="subtitle">SMT Solver</span>
<div id="link-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.verit-solver.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-solid fa-home"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SRI-CSL/yices2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Source Code</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<section id="taxonomies">
<h2>At a Glance</h2>
<table id="taxonomy-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/applications">
Applications
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_smt-solver"
style="background:rgba(190,107,118,0.4)"
href="/applications/smt-solver">
SMT Solver
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/developers">
Developers
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="developers_loria"
style="background:rgba(127,59,149,0.4)"
href="/developers/loria">
LORIA
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="developers_uliege"
style="background:rgba(30,16,221,0.4)"
href="/developers/uliege">
ULiege
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/inputs">
Inputs
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="inputs_smtlib2"
style="background:rgba(108,44,180,0.4)"
href="/inputs/smtlib2">
SMTLIB2
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="inputs_dimacs"
style="background:rgba(190,57,177,0.4)"
href="/inputs/dimacs">
DIMACS
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/interfaces">
Interfaces
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interfaces_cli"
style="background:rgba(145,175,87,0.4)"
href="/interfaces/cli">
CLI
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/licenses">
Licenses
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="licenses_bsd"
style="background:rgba(197,57,224,0.4)"
href="/licenses/bsd">
BSD
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/maintenance">
Maintenance
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="maintenance_actively-maintained"
style="background:rgba(177,86,105,0.4)"
href="/maintenance/actively-maintained">
Actively Maintained
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>veriT is an SMT solver developed by LORIA and ULiege. It supports a wide range of theories and is designed for use in formal verification, automated reasoning, and related research areas. veriT accepts input in SMT-LIB2 and DIMACS formats and provides a command-line interface for ease of integration into verification workflows. The solver is actively maintained and distributed under the BSD license, making it suitable for both academic and industrial applications.</p>
</section>
<section id="publications">
<h2>Publications</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>Reliable Reconstruction of Fine-Grained Proofs in a Proof Assistant</strong>
(2021)
by Schurr, Hans-Jörg et. al.
| Appears in <em>CADE 2021</em>
| Published by Springer
| <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_26" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_26</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<p class="time">Updated <time datetime="2025-06-07T00:00:00&#43;00:00">June 7, 2025</time></p>
</main>
<footer>
<p><a href="/contribute">Contribute</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/about">About</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/license">License</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a> </p>
<p>&copy; Copyright 2025. An open-source project.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us" dir="ltr">
<head><script src="/livereload.js?mindelay=10&amp;v=2&amp;port=1313&amp;path=livereload" data-no-instant defer></script>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content ="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Yices 2 | Formal Methods Tools</title>
@@ -12,17 +13,21 @@
<meta property="og:locale" content='en_US'>
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="Yices 2">
<meta property="og:description" content="Yices is a high-performance SMT solver and theorem prover developed by SRI International. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://localhost:1313/tools/yices/">
<meta property="og:description" content="Yices is an SMT solver developed by SRI International. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories. It supports">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.org/tools/yices/">
<meta property="og:image" content="images/%!s(&lt;nil&gt;)">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://example.org/css/styles.8b49a669b444200848aa2fc88c4dc95a3d61d6c822e7ad08eecab8049173e085d2bfa16bf17fa8ec14eb95bb1f04f9a822b2fc4836b4d329140ddd03444ca0bf.css" integrity="sha512-i0mmabREIAhIqi/IjE3JWj1h1sgi560I7sq4BJFz4IXSv6Fr8X&#43;o7BTrlbsfBPmoIrL8SDa00ykUDd0DREygvw==">
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@@ -35,14 +40,11 @@
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/tools/">Tools</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/taxonomies/">Taxonomies</a>
<a href="/taxonomies/">Data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/">About</a>
@@ -56,30 +58,26 @@
<div id="page-header">
<h1>Yices 2</h1>
<span class="time">Updated <time datetime="2024-02-02T04:14:54-08:00">February 2, 2024</time></span>
<h1>Yices 2</h1>
<span class="subtitle">SMT Solver</span>
<div id="link-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://yices.csl.sri.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-solid fa-home"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SRI-CSL/yices2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Source Code</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<section id="quick-links">
<h2>Quick Links</h2>
<div id="link-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://yices.csl.sri.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SRI-CSL/yices2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Source Code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://yices.csl.sri.com/yices2-documentation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Documentation</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section id="taxonomies">
<h2>At a Glance</h2>
@@ -89,6 +87,39 @@
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/applications">
Applications
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_smt-solver"
style="background:rgba(190,107,118,0.4)"
href="/applications/smt-solver">
SMT Solver
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
@@ -122,12 +153,15 @@
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/domains">
Domains
href="/inputs">
Inputs
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -142,10 +176,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="domains_software-verification"
style="background:rgba(127,54,56,0.4)"
href="/domains/software-verification">
Software Verification
id="inputs_smtlib2"
style="background:rgba(108,44,180,0.4)"
href="/inputs/smtlib2">
SMTLIB2
</a>
@@ -159,27 +193,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="domains_hardware-verification"
style="background:rgba(35,59,44,0.4)"
href="/domains/hardware-verification">
Hardware Verification
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="domains_embedded-systems"
style="background:rgba(130,108,187,0.4)"
href="/domains/embedded-systems">
Embedded Systems
id="inputs_yices-2"
style="background:rgba(244,95,143,0.4)"
href="/inputs/yices-2">
Yices 2
</a>
@@ -193,8 +210,8 @@
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/formalisms">
Formalisms
href="/interfaces">
Interfaces
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -209,144 +226,9 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_first-order-logic"
style="background:rgba(184,51,102,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/first-order-logic">
first-order logic
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_smt-lib"
style="background:rgba(62,225,228,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/smt-lib">
SMT-LIB
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_quantifier-logic"
style="background:rgba(201,150,70,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/quantifier-logic">
quantifier logic
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_bit-vectors"
style="background:rgba(68,186,73,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/bit-vectors">
bit-vectors
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_arrays"
style="background:rgba(163,203,195,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/arrays">
arrays
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_uninterpreted-functions"
style="background:rgba(129,25,163,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/uninterpreted-functions">
uninterpreted functions
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_arithmetic"
style="background:rgba(38,232,22,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/arithmetic">
arithmetic
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/interactions">
Interactions
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_cli"
id="interfaces_cli"
style="background:rgba(145,175,87,0.4)"
href="/interactions/cli">
href="/interfaces/cli">
CLI
</a>
@@ -361,163 +243,42 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_c-api"
style="background:rgba(19,205,141,0.4)"
href="/interactions/c-api">
C API
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_ocaml-api"
style="background:rgba(54,250,207,0.4)"
href="/interactions/ocaml-api">
OCaml API
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_python-bindings"
style="background:rgba(37,32,133,0.4)"
href="/interactions/python-bindings">
Python Bindings
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/languages">
Languages
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_smt-lib"
style="background:rgba(62,225,228,0.4)"
href="/languages/smt-lib">
SMT-LIB
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_yices-language"
style="background:rgba(198,79,125,0.4)"
href="/languages/yices-language">
Yices language
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_c"
style="background:rgba(13,97,248,0.4)"
href="/languages/c">
C
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_ocaml"
style="background:rgba(29,22,137,0.4)"
href="/languages/ocaml">
OCaml
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_python"
id="interfaces_python"
style="background:rgba(167,245,243,0.4)"
href="/languages/python">
href="/interfaces/python">
Python
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interfaces_rust"
style="background:rgba(245,226,101,0.4)"
href="/interfaces/rust">
Rust
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/purposes">
Purposes
href="/licenses">
Licenses
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -532,27 +293,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_verification-tools"
style="background:rgba(229,94,239,0.4)"
href="/purposes/verification-tools">
Verification Tools
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_analysis-tools"
style="background:rgba(26,123,112,0.4)"
href="/purposes/analysis-tools">
Analysis Tools
id="licenses_gplv3"
style="background:rgba(182,14,173,0.4)"
href="/licenses/gplv3">
GPLv3
</a>
@@ -566,8 +310,8 @@
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/systems">
Systems
href="/maintenance">
Maintenance
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -582,27 +326,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="systems_discrete-systems"
style="background:rgba(151,241,175,0.4)"
href="/systems/discrete-systems">
Discrete Systems
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="systems_concurrent-systems"
style="background:rgba(14,80,100,0.4)"
href="/systems/concurrent-systems">
Concurrent Systems
id="maintenance_actively-maintained"
style="background:rgba(177,86,105,0.4)"
href="/maintenance/actively-maintained">
Actively Maintained
</a>
@@ -612,89 +339,27 @@
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/techniques">
Techniques
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="techniques_theorem-proving"
style="background:rgba(162,224,131,0.4)"
href="/techniques/theorem-proving">
Theorem Proving
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="techniques_smt-solving"
style="background:rgba(85,102,128,0.4)"
href="/techniques/smt-solving">
SMT Solving
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="techniques_model-checking"
style="background:rgba(125,56,99,0.4)"
href="/techniques/model-checking">
Model Checking
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>Yices is a high-performance SMT solver and theorem prover developed by SRI International. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories, including arithmetic, bit-vectors, arrays, and uninterpreted functions. Yices supports the SMT-LIB standard and its own input language, and provides APIs for several programming languages, making it suitable for integration into formal verification, program analysis, and constraint solving tools.</p>
<h3 id="features">Features</h3>
<p>Yices is an SMT solver developed by SRI International. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories. It supports the SMT-LIB standard and its own input language, and provides APIs for several programming languages, making it suitable for research and industrial applications in software and hardware verification.</p>
<h2 id="apis-and-bindings">APIs and Bindings</h2>
<p>Yices is available through several interfaces, making it a convenient option to build into a project.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SMT Solver:</strong> Supports a wide range of theories and quantifiers.</li>
<li><strong>Multi-language APIs:</strong> C, OCaml, Python, and more.</li>
<li><strong>Cross-platform:</strong> Available on Windows, Linux, and macOS.</li>
<li><strong>Active development:</strong> Open source and maintained by SRI International.</li>
<li><strong>General API:</strong> <a href="https://yices.csl.sri.com/doc/index.html">Yices API Reference</a></li>
<li><strong>Python bindings:</strong> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/yices/">yices2 PyPI package</a></li>
<li><strong>Rust bindings:</strong> <a href="https://crates.io/crates/yices2">yices2 crate on crates.io</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="publications">
<h2>Publications</h2>
<ul>
@@ -707,6 +372,10 @@
<li>
<strong>Yices 2.2</strong>
@@ -719,7 +388,8 @@
(737-744)
| Volume 8559
| Published by <em>Springer</em>
| Published by Springer
| <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08867-9_49" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1007/978-3-319-08867-9_49</a>
</li>
@@ -733,10 +403,19 @@
</section>
<p class="time">Updated <time datetime="2025-06-07T00:00:00&#43;00:00">June 7, 2025</time></p>
</main>
<footer>
<p>Copyright 2025. All rights reserved.</p>
<p><a href="/contribute">Contribute</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/about">About</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/license">License</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a> </p>
<p>&copy; Copyright 2025. An open-source project.</p>
</footer>
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@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us" dir="ltr">
<head><script src="/livereload.js?mindelay=10&amp;v=2&amp;port=1313&amp;path=livereload" data-no-instant defer></script>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content ="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Z3 | Formal Methods Tools</title>
@@ -12,17 +13,21 @@
<meta property="og:locale" content='en_US'>
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="Z3">
<meta property="og:description" content="Z3 is a high-performance SMT solver and theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://localhost:1313/tools/z3/">
<meta property="og:description" content="Z3 is a theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research, widely used for SAT &amp; SMT solving and related formal verification tasks. It supports a variety of">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.org/tools/z3/">
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<link rel="canonical" href="http://localhost:1313/tools/z3/">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://example.org/tools/z3/">
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes='16x16' href='https://example.org/favicon-16x16.png'>
<link rel="manifest" href='https://example.org/site.webmanifest'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://localhost:1313/css/styles.53038a37cec6ee9be2905762d98a91929a364edeef3cc14cbdb28c4a72d26b80952b218b41de771e704189d6ba0354eaded498090785092be247770e2fab407f.css" integrity="sha512-UwOKN87G7pvikFdi2YqRkpo2Tt7vPMFMvbKMSnLSa4CVKyGLQd53HnBBida6A1Tq3tSYCQeFCSviR3cOL6tAfw==">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://example.org/css/styles.8b49a669b444200848aa2fc88c4dc95a3d61d6c822e7ad08eecab8049173e085d2bfa16bf17fa8ec14eb95bb1f04f9a822b2fc4836b4d329140ddd03444ca0bf.css" integrity="sha512-i0mmabREIAhIqi/IjE3JWj1h1sgi560I7sq4BJFz4IXSv6Fr8X&#43;o7BTrlbsfBPmoIrL8SDa00ykUDd0DREygvw==">
<link href="/css/fontawesome.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/css/brands.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/css/solid.css" rel="stylesheet" />
@@ -35,14 +40,11 @@
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/tools/">Tools</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/taxonomies/">Taxonomies</a>
<a href="/taxonomies/">Data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/">About</a>
@@ -56,34 +58,28 @@
<div id="page-header">
<h1>Z3</h1>
<span class="time">Updated <time datetime="2024-02-02T04:14:54-08:00">February 2, 2024</time></span>
<h1>Z3</h1>
<span class="subtitle">Theorem Prover</span>
<div id="link-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-solid fa-home"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Source Code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jfmc.github.io/z3-play/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fa-solid fa-gamepad"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Playground</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<section id="quick-links">
<h2>Quick Links</h2>
<div id="link-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Source Code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/discussions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Discussions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://z3prover.github.io/api/html/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://rise4fun.com/z3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Playground</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section id="taxonomies">
<h2>At a Glance</h2>
@@ -93,6 +89,56 @@
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/applications">
Applications
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_smt-solver"
style="background:rgba(190,107,118,0.4)"
href="/applications/smt-solver">
SMT Solver
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="applications_theorem-prover"
style="background:rgba(190,35,109,0.4)"
href="/applications/theorem-prover">
Theorem Prover
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
@@ -126,12 +172,15 @@
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/domains">
Domains
href="/inputs">
Inputs
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -146,10 +195,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="domains_software-verification"
style="background:rgba(127,54,56,0.4)"
href="/domains/software-verification">
Software Verification
id="inputs_smtlib2"
style="background:rgba(108,44,180,0.4)"
href="/inputs/smtlib2">
SMTLIB2
</a>
@@ -163,27 +212,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="domains_hardware-verification"
style="background:rgba(35,59,44,0.4)"
href="/domains/hardware-verification">
Hardware Verification
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="domains_embedded-systems"
style="background:rgba(130,108,187,0.4)"
href="/domains/embedded-systems">
Embedded Systems
id="inputs_dimacs"
style="background:rgba(190,57,177,0.4)"
href="/inputs/dimacs">
DIMACS
</a>
@@ -197,8 +229,8 @@
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/formalisms">
Formalisms
href="/interfaces">
Interfaces
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -213,144 +245,9 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_first-order-logic"
style="background:rgba(184,51,102,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/first-order-logic">
first-order logic
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_smt-lib"
style="background:rgba(62,225,228,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/smt-lib">
SMT-LIB
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_quantifier-logic"
style="background:rgba(201,150,70,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/quantifier-logic">
quantifier logic
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_bit-vectors"
style="background:rgba(68,186,73,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/bit-vectors">
bit-vectors
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_arrays"
style="background:rgba(163,203,195,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/arrays">
arrays
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_uninterpreted-functions"
style="background:rgba(129,25,163,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/uninterpreted-functions">
uninterpreted functions
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="formalisms_arithmetic"
style="background:rgba(38,232,22,0.4)"
href="/formalisms/arithmetic">
arithmetic
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/interactions">
Interactions
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_cli"
id="interfaces_cli"
style="background:rgba(145,175,87,0.4)"
href="/interactions/cli">
href="/interfaces/cli">
CLI
</a>
@@ -365,93 +262,9 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_python-api"
style="background:rgba(2,212,135,0.4)"
href="/interactions/python-api">
Python API
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_rust-bindings"
style="background:rgba(124,204,243,0.4)"
href="/interactions/rust-bindings">
Rust Bindings
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interactions_playground"
style="background:rgba(150,199,11,0.4)"
href="/interactions/playground">
playground
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/languages">
Languages
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_smt-lib"
style="background:rgba(62,225,228,0.4)"
href="/languages/smt-lib">
SMT-LIB
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_python"
id="interfaces_python"
style="background:rgba(167,245,243,0.4)"
href="/languages/python">
href="/interfaces/python">
Python
</a>
@@ -466,9 +279,43 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_c&#43;&#43;"
id="interfaces_rust"
style="background:rgba(245,226,101,0.4)"
href="/interfaces/rust">
Rust
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interfaces_c"
style="background:rgba(13,97,248,0.4)"
href="/interfaces/c">
C
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interfaces_c&#43;&#43;"
style="background:rgba(246,248,124,0.4)"
href="/languages/c&#43;&#43;">
href="/interfaces/c&#43;&#43;">
C&#43;&#43;
</a>
@@ -483,9 +330,9 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_java"
id="interfaces_java"
style="background:rgba(213,35,135,0.4)"
href="/languages/java">
href="/interfaces/java">
Java
</a>
@@ -500,10 +347,27 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="languages_c"
style="background:rgba(215,239,161,0.4)"
href="/languages/c">
C#
id="interfaces_.net"
style="background:rgba(48,60,176,0.4)"
href="/interfaces/.net">
.NET
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="interfaces_online"
style="background:rgba(84,246,100,0.4)"
href="/interfaces/online">
Online
</a>
@@ -550,8 +414,8 @@
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/purposes">
Purposes
href="/maintenance">
Maintenance
</a>
</td>
<td>
@@ -566,27 +430,10 @@
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_verification-tools"
style="background:rgba(229,94,239,0.4)"
href="/purposes/verification-tools">
Verification Tools
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="purposes_analysis-tools"
style="background:rgba(26,123,112,0.4)"
href="/purposes/analysis-tools">
Analysis Tools
id="maintenance_actively-maintained"
style="background:rgba(177,86,105,0.4)"
href="/maintenance/actively-maintained">
Actively Maintained
</a>
@@ -596,140 +443,31 @@
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/systems">
Systems
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="systems_discrete-systems"
style="background:rgba(151,241,175,0.4)"
href="/systems/discrete-systems">
Discrete Systems
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="systems_concurrent-systems"
style="background:rgba(14,80,100,0.4)"
href="/systems/concurrent-systems">
Concurrent Systems
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a
class="taxonomy-name"
href="/techniques">
Techniques
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a
class="term-link"
id="techniques_theorem-proving"
style="background:rgba(162,224,131,0.4)"
href="/techniques/theorem-proving">
Theorem Proving
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
id="techniques_smt-solving"
style="background:rgba(85,102,128,0.4)"
href="/techniques/smt-solving">
SMT Solving
</a>
<a
class="term-link"
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Model Checking
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<h2>Description</h2>
<p>Z3 is a high-performance SMT solver and theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research. It is widely used for checking the satisfiability of logical formulas over various theories, including arithmetic, bit-vectors, arrays, and uninterpreted functions. Z3 supports the SMT-LIB standard and provides APIs for several programming languages, making it suitable for integration into formal verification, program analysis, and constraint solving tools.</p>
<h3 id="features">Features</h3>
<p>Z3 is a theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research, widely used for SAT &amp; SMT solving and related formal verification tasks. It supports a variety of input languages, including SMT-LIB, and offers APIs for multiple programming languages.
Z3 is open source under the MIT license and is actively maintained, making it a popular choice for research and industrial applications in software and hardware verification.</p>
<h2 id="apis-and-bindings">APIs and Bindings</h2>
<p>Z3 is available through several interfaces, making it a convenient option to build into a project.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SMT Solver:</strong> Supports a wide range of theories and quantifiers.</li>
<li><strong>Multi-language APIs:</strong> Python, C++, Java, .NET, and more.</li>
<li><strong>Cross-platform:</strong> Available on Windows, Linux, and macOS.</li>
<li><strong>Active development:</strong> Open source and maintained by Microsoft Research.</li>
<li><strong>Web Playground:</strong> Try Z3 online at <a href="https://rise4fun.com/z3">Rise4Fun</a>.</li>
<li><strong>C API:</strong> <a href="https://z3prover.github.io/api/html/group__capi.html">Z3 C API Reference</a></li>
<li><strong>C++ API:</strong> <a href="https://z3prover.github.io/api/html/namespacez3.html">Z3 C++ Namespace Reference</a></li>
<li><strong>.NET API:</strong> <a href="https://z3prover.github.io/api/html/namespace_microsoft_1_1_z3.html">Z3 .NET Namespace Reference</a></li>
<li><strong>Java API:</strong> <a href="https://z3prover.github.io/api/html/namespacecom_1_1microsoft_1_1z3.html">Z3 Java API Reference</a></li>
<li><strong>Python bindings:</strong> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/z3-solver/">z3-solver PyPI package</a> (<a href="https://z3prover.github.io/api/html/z3.html">Documentation</a>)</li>
<li><strong>Rust bindings:</strong> <a href="https://crates.io/crates/z3">z3 crate on crates.io</a></li>
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<section id="publications">
<h2>Publications</h2>
<ul>
@@ -746,6 +484,10 @@
<li>
<strong>Z3: An Efficient SMT Solver</strong>
@@ -758,8 +500,8 @@
| Published by <em>Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg</em>
<br /><a href="https://doi.org/map[author:[de%20Moura,%20Leonardo%20Bj%c3%b8rner,%20Nikolaj]%20booktitle:TACAS%20copyright:https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/z3-an-efficient-smt-solver/%20doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78800-3_24%20key:deMoura2008%20langid:english%20month:March%20publisher:Springer,%20Berlin,%20Heidelberg%20shorttitle:Z3%20SMT%20Solver%20title:Z3:%20An%20Efficient%20SMT%20Solver%20year:2008]" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1007/978-3-540-78800-3_24</a>
| Published by Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
| <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78800-3_24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1007/978-3-540-78800-3_24</a>
</li>
@@ -769,10 +511,19 @@
</section>
<p class="time">Updated <time datetime="2024-02-02T04:14:54-08:00">February 2, 2024</time></p>
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