fable/data/bias/barnum_effect.json

{
    "unit": {
        "Bias": "BarnumEffect"
    },
    "title": "Galactic Psychology Academy: Understanding the Barnum Effect",
    "screens": [
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "Welcome, Cadet! You've been selected to embark on a mission to uncover the mysteries of the mind. As intergalactic leaders seek guidance, your task is to understand and identify cognitive biases that influence decision-making. Ready to explore the stars of the mind? Let's begin!",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "In the galaxy, misunderstandings often arise due to cognitive biases. The Barnum Effect occurs when people believe that vague, general statements about personality are uniquely applicable to them. As a cadet, your mission is to identify and understand this bias.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "Remember the last couple of units you completed? They were all about cognitive biases. The Barnum Effect is a bias where people see personal meaning in statements that could apply to anyone.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "An example of the Barnum Effect is when a planetary leader reads a horoscope saying, 'You are a natural leader who values harmony but can be stubborn at times,' and believes it describes them perfectly. This statement could apply to almost anyone.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Mcq",
            "text": "",
            "question": "Which of the following is an example of the Barnum Effect?",
            "options": [
                "Believing a horoscope that says, 'You have a great need for others to like and admire you.'",
                "Assuming that a specific scientific theory applies only to your planet.",
                "Believing that a unique planetary alignment affects only your species."
            ],
            "correct_indices": [0],
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": [
                "The Barnum Effect involves vague statements that could apply to many people."
            ]
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "The Barnum Effect is often used in personality tests, horoscopes, and fortune-telling. For example, a fortune-teller might say, 'You have a strong desire to be loved, but sometimes you doubt yourself.' This statement is designed to feel personal but is actually very general.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Checkboxes",
            "text": "",
            "question": "Which of the following are examples of the Barnum Effect? Select all that apply.",
            "options": [
                "Believing a personality test that says, 'You are sometimes introverted but can be outgoing in the right situations.'",
                "Thinking a horoscope that says, 'You have a creative side that you don't always show,' is uniquely about you.",
                "Assuming that a vague statement like, 'You have experienced challenges in your life,' is highly specific to you.",
                "Believing that a fortune-teller's statement, 'You are a kind person who values honesty,' is uniquely accurate."
            ],
            "correct_indices": [0, 1, 2, 3],
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": [
                "The Barnum Effect relies on statements that feel personal but are actually very general."
            ]
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "The Barnum Effect can lead to overconfidence in pseudosciences like astrology or fortune-telling. Understanding this bias helps you critically evaluate such claims and make informed decisions.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Mcq",
            "text": "",
            "question": "Why is it important to understand the Barnum Effect?",
            "options": [
                "To avoid being misled by vague statements that seem personal.",
                "To improve your ability to create horoscopes.",
                "To ensure that you can always trust personality tests."
            ],
            "correct_indices": [0],
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": [
                "Understanding the Barnum Effect helps you critically evaluate general statements."
            ]
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "Congratulations, Cadet! You've completed the Galactic Psychology Academy's unit on the Barnum Effect. Remember, your ability to recognize this bias is key to making rational decisions and guiding others toward clarity. The galaxy is counting on your insight!",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        }
    ]
}