fable/data/bias/dunning_kruger_effect.json

{
    "unit": {
        "Bias": "DunningKrugerEffect"
    },
    "title": "Galactic Logic Academy: Understanding the Dunning-Kruger Effect",
    "screens": [
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "Welcome, Cadet! You've been selected to embark on a mission to explore the mysteries of the mind. Your task is to understand the Dunning-Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that can lead to overconfidence in one's abilities. Ready to sharpen your insights? Let's begin!",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "The Dunning-Kruger effect occurs when individuals with low ability in a particular area overestimate their competence. This bias can lead to poor decisions and misunderstandings. As a cadet, your mission is to recognize and mitigate this bias.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "Think back to times when you or others may have been overly confident in a new skill. The Dunning-Kruger effect often arises because individuals lack the knowledge to recognize their own limitations.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "For example, a cadet might claim, 'I’ve read one book on intergalactic diplomacy, so I’m ready to negotiate peace treaties.' This overconfidence can lead to mistakes and missed opportunities for growth.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Mcq",
            "text": "",
            "question": "Which of the following is an example of the Dunning-Kruger effect?",
            "options": [
                "A cadet with minimal training believes they are ready to lead a mission.",
                "An experienced pilot doubts their ability to navigate a challenging route.",
                "A scientist with years of research acknowledges the limits of their knowledge."
            ],
            "correct_indices": [0],
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": [
                "The Dunning-Kruger effect involves overestimating one's abilities due to a lack of expertise."
            ]
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "The Dunning-Kruger effect can also manifest in reverse: experts may underestimate their abilities, assuming others find tasks as easy as they do. This is known as the 'impostor syndrome.'",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Mcq",
            "text": "",
            "question": "Which of the following describes the reverse Dunning-Kruger effect?",
            "options": [
                "A novice overestimates their skills.",
                "An expert underestimates their abilities.",
                "A cadet accurately assesses their competence."
            ],
            "correct_indices": [1],
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": [
                "Experts may assume their skills are common knowledge."
            ]
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "To combat the Dunning-Kruger effect, it’s important to seek feedback, remain open to learning, and recognize the value of expertise. Growth begins with acknowledging what you don’t know.",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Checkboxes",
            "text": "",
            "question": "Which of the following strategies can help mitigate the Dunning-Kruger effect? Select all that apply.",
            "options": [
                "Seeking feedback from others.",
                "Assuming you know everything about a topic.",
                "Continuing to learn and practice.",
                "Acknowledging your limitations.",
                "Avoiding challenges to protect your confidence."
            ],
            "correct_indices": [0, 2, 3],
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": [
                "Effective strategies involve humility and a willingness to grow."
            ]
        },
        {
            "screen_type": "Text",
            "text": "Congratulations, Cadet! You've completed the Galactic Logic Academy's unit on the Dunning-Kruger effect. Remember, understanding this bias is key to personal growth and effective teamwork. The galaxy needs your wisdom!",
            "question": null,
            "options": null,
            "correct_indices": null,
            "correct_text": null,
            "hints": null
        }
    ]
}