88 lines
4.5 KiB
JSON
88 lines
4.5 KiB
JSON
{
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"unit": {
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"Fallacy": {
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"InformalFallacy": "NoTrueScotsman"
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}
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},
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"title": "Galactic Logic Academy: The No True Scotsman Fallacy",
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"screens": [
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{
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"screen_type": "Text",
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"text": "Welcome back, Cadet! Today, we dive into another logical fallacy that often arises in debates across the galaxy: the No True Scotsman fallacy. Your mission is to understand and identify this fallacy to ensure fair and logical reasoning in interplanetary discussions. Ready to sharpen your skills? Let's go!",
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"question": null,
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"options": null,
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"correct_indices": null,
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": null
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},
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{
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"screen_type": "Text",
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"text": "The No True Scotsman fallacy occurs when someone dismisses counterexamples to a generalization by redefining the criteria to exclude them. This fallacy often appears in arguments about identity, behavior, or membership in a group.",
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"question": null,
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"options": null,
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"correct_indices": null,
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": null
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},
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{
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"screen_type": "Text",
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"text": "For example, imagine a planetary leader claiming, 'No true citizen of Planet X would ever betray their people.' When presented with evidence of a citizen who did, they respond, 'Well, they aren't a true citizen of Planet X.' This is the No True Scotsman fallacy in action.",
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"question": null,
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"options": null,
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"correct_indices": null,
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": null
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},
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{
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"screen_type": "Mcq",
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"text": "",
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"question": "Which of the following is an example of the No True Scotsman fallacy?",
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"options": [
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"No true scientist would ever question established theories. When a scientist does, they are dismissed as not being a true scientist.",
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"If the starship is repaired, it will fly. The starship is flying, so it must be repaired.",
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"If our planet has peace, then trade will flourish. Trade is flourishing, so we must have peace."
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],
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"correct_indices": [0],
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": [
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"Look for arguments where counterexamples are dismissed by redefining the group."
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]
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},
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{
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"screen_type": "Text",
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"text": "The No True Scotsman fallacy can undermine productive discussions by dismissing valid counterexamples. Recognizing this fallacy is key to fostering logical and inclusive debates.",
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"question": null,
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"options": null,
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"correct_indices": null,
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": null
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},
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{
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"screen_type": "Checkboxes",
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"text": "",
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"question": "Which of the following are examples of the No True Scotsman fallacy? Select all that apply.",
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"options": [
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"No true explorer would fear the unknown. When an explorer expresses fear, they are dismissed as not being a true explorer.",
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"No true artist would create digital art. When a digital artist is mentioned, they are dismissed as not being a true artist.",
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"No true leader would ever make a mistake. When a leader makes a mistake, they are dismissed as not being a true leader.",
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"No true scientist would ever question established theories. When a scientist does, they are dismissed as not being a true scientist.",
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"No true starship engineer would use outdated technology. When one does, they are dismissed as not being a true starship engineer."
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],
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"correct_indices": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": [
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"The fallacy involves redefining group membership to exclude counterexamples."
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]
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},
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{
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"screen_type": "Text",
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"text": "Congratulations, Cadet! You've completed the Galactic Logic Academy's unit on the No True Scotsman fallacy. Remember, logical reasoning is essential for maintaining peace and understanding across the galaxy. Keep up the great work!",
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"question": null,
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"options": null,
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"correct_indices": null,
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"correct_text": null,
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"hints": null
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}
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]
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}
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